C Corp vs S Corp — Key Differences and Benefits
Both C and S Corp provide key benefits to their owners/shareholders, including liability protection of personal assets.
Business operating as an S Corp
S Corp is considered a domestic corporation.
Its owners/shareholders must be U.S. citizens or legal residents.
S Corp can not have nonresident aliens as shareholders.
And there are types of businesses who can not choose to be S Corp.
That includes financial institutions and insurance companies.
S Corp is also a “pass-through-entity.”
That means corporate taxable revenues pass through to the personal tax returns of the corporation’s owners/shareholders.
No double taxation.
Another important considerent for S Corp is the salaries paid to owners/shareholders. Depending on how much is paid, the S Corp can get in trouble when IRS deems salaries paid as not “reasonable.”
Business operating as a C Corp
C Corp profits are taxed at corporate income tax rates.
And distributed dividends to shareholders are taxed as personal income.
The advantage of operating as a C Corp is that (if needed) you can own other companies (LLCs, partnerships, etc.).
And you can also have shareholders who are not U.S. citizens.
You can operate internationally, if/when necessary.
Again, both C and S Corp provide key benefits.
Choose the one that best serve your business operations.
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